The Peregrinations of Prometheus

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

1

Scientific paper

One of the most surprising results from the 1995 Saturn RPX campaign was the discovery that Prometheus lagged some 19(deg) behind its predicted position based on an ephemeris derived from Voyager 1 and 2 observations (Nicholson et\ al.; Bosh and Rivkin 1996, Science 272, 509; 518). The most likely explanation seemed to be that a previously-undetected coorbital satellite with a 30-year libration period was in a horse-shoe orbit with Prometheus, resulting in the large orbital phase lag but permitting Prometheus to have the same mean motion in 1995 as during the Voyager encounters in 1980 and 1981. This explanation is no longer viable. Subsequent HST observations during the 1996 and 1997 oppositions show that Prometheus is now moving with a slower orbital mean motion than the Voyager epoch value of n=587.2890+/-0.0005(deg) /day, but only enough slower to account for about 10(deg) of the full 19(deg) accumulated lag. We fitted freely precessing equatorial elliptical models to the full set of observations, including the May, August and November 1995 HST RPX images, as well as the new results from HST programs 6806 and 7427. In Fit 1, we held the eccentricity fixed at the Voyager result. When the eccentricity and periapse longitude at epoch are fitted as well (Fit 2), the fit improves considerably and Prometheus's eccentricity is less than half that found from Voyager data. (The reference epoch is Aug 10.5 1995=JD 2449940.0.) Fit & n(deg/day) & e & omega ((deg)) & Delta lambda ((deg)) & N & rms (km) 1 & 587.287597 & (0.0024) & (236.35 ) & -18.906 & 48 & 283.2 & +/-0.000054 & & & +/-0.036& & 2 & 587.287751 & \phantom{+/-}0.00111 & 277.22 & -18.928 & 48 & 214.91 & +/-0.000045 &+/- 0.00024 & +/- 12.61 & +/-0.027& & Using Fit 2, the orbital lags with respect to the Voyager ephemeris are Delta lambda =(-18.992, -18.813, -18.962, -19.484, -20.053, -19.968, -20.102, -20.158) +/-0.04(deg) at JD-2400000=(49859., 49940.1, 50043., 50356.6, 50713.97, 50723.34, 50732.12, 50814.7).

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

The Peregrinations of Prometheus does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with The Peregrinations of Prometheus, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The Peregrinations of Prometheus will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-814387

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.