The horizontal branch morphology in globular clusters: consequences for the self-pollution model

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Globular Clusters, Horizontal Branch

Scientific paper

There is now a growing agreement about the primordial nature of many -if not all- of the inhomogeneities in the chemical composition of globular cluster stars. The best candidates to produce ""self- pollution"" are identified with the matter lost in winds of low velocity from Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars especially of high mass evolving during the first phases of life of the Clusters. Nevertheless the modalities of selfpollution till now explored (1)mass exchange in wide binaries 2)accretion on already formed stars 3)ongoing star formation lasting for long enough that the remnant gas could be contaminated by the AGB ejecta) are not satisfactory. I will discuss the (new) hypothesis that one or several new generations of stars are formed directly from the AGB ejecta. This hypothesis (originally based on the correlation between some horizontal branch morphologies - especially the existence of blue tails - and chemical spreads) provides a useful and conceptually simple key to interpret the horizontal branch peculiarities (e.g. some of its gaps) and the distribution of abundance anomalies. If the model is correct in the end we can use the abundance anomalies to falsify (or calibrate) our AGB models.

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