Rotation and mass of the inner 5 kiloparsecs of the S0 galaxy NGC 3115

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Disk Galaxies, Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Mass Distribution, Angular Velocity, Astronomical Models, Mass Ratios

Scientific paper

NGC 3115 is an isolated field galaxy of type S0. It has a small disk embedded in a large flattened halo. Observed velocities rise steeply to 200 km/s at r = 450 pc and then are flat at 267 km/s from r = 700 to r = 4.7 kpc. Based on a simple spheroid model, the mass is greater than 7 x 10 to the 10th solar masses interior to r = 5 kpc. By its kinematic properties, NGC 3115 resembles a rapidly rotating high-density disk galaxy rather than a slowly rotating elliptical galaxy. There is no evidence for a variation in the mass to luminosity ratio from 1 to 5 kpc.

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