Spectroscopy of EX Hydrae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Binary Stars, Novae, Stellar Spectra, White Dwarf Stars, X Ray Stars, Balmer Series, Emission Spectra, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

Spectroscopic observations of the dwarf nova and X-ray binary EX Hydrae were obtained with a dispersion of 124 A/mm and high time resolution (15 min). The spectrum is characterised by the emission lines of the Balmer Series, of He I and He II. The strongest lines show duplicity, with a separation of 1,000-1,400 km/sec. The Balmer emission line profiles are superimposed by a narrow S-wave component which apparently originates in the gas stream from L1. The equivalent widths of all emission lines are variable and correlated with the phase of the recently detected 67-min cycle, which is mainly a periodic modulation of the visual continuum flux. Maximal equivalent width closely coincides with maximal continuum intensity and with maximal X-ray flux, which is shown also to vary with the 67-min period.

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