The ultraviolet and optical emission-line spectrum of III ZW 77

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Line Spectra, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Seyfert Galaxies, Ultraviolet Spectra, Visible Spectrum, Active Galactic Nuclei, Astronomical Models, Line Shape, Nebulae, Spectral Energy Distribution, Spectrum Analysis

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The high-ionization Seyfert I galaxy III Zw 77 has been simultaneously observed over the satellite ultraviolet to near-IR spectral regions. As in other AGN, the continuous energy distribution shows a roughly power-law decline across much of the optical region and a flatter-than-unity spectral index in the near-UV. The equivalent widths of the Balmer lines and Ly-alpha are very similar to those found in other AGN. The UV-to-optical emission-line spectrum for narrow lines is fairly similar to those deduced for Seyfert 2 galaxies. A surprising result is the detection of the semiforbidden O III 1661, 1666 A doublet with an intensity indicating high temperatures more suggestive of shock heating than photoionization equilibrium. An interpretation in terms of a multicomponent photoionized structure is proposed in which dense regions produce the UV lines and the lower density regions produce the optical lines.

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