The nature of classical symbiotic stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cool Stars, Hot Stars, Infrared Spectra, Symbiotic Stars, Visible Spectrum, Accretion Disks, Main Sequence Stars, Red Giant Stars, Roche Limit, Stellar Mass Accretion, Subdwarf Stars

Scientific paper

The results of the optical and IR observations of classical symbiotic stars Z And, CI Cyg, BF Cyg, AG Dra, AX Per, V443 Her, and YY Her are summarized. It is shown that the hot component of most classical symbiotic stars is a hot subdwarf and not a main-sequence star with an accretion disk. The energy source of its outbursts is the gravitational energy of the matter accreted from the cool component's surface. The cool component is a red giant filling the Roche lobe and having class II luminosity. It is probable that among classical symbiotic stars there are, in an insignificant quantity, systems in which the hot component is a main-sequence star with an accretion disk. The transition from a symbiotic nova (V1016 Cyg, HM Sge, and RR Tel) to a classical symbiotic nova takes place at the moment when the cool component's size is approaching the size of the Roche lobe, resulting in a sharp increase of the accretion rate of its matter onto the hot component. The nonstationarity of this process leads to the appearance of nova-like outbursts on classical symbiotic stars' light curves.

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