Other
Scientific paper
May 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990jgr....95.5921k&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 95, May 1, 1990, p. 5921-5929. Research supported by the Swedish Board fo
Other
47
Charged Particles, Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, Solitary Waves, Space Plasmas, Viking Spacecraft, Electron Acceleration, Ion Temperature, Oxygen Ions, Plasma Layers, Satellite Observation
Scientific paper
Observations of charged particles during events of solitary waves and weak double layer-like structures by the Swedish magnetospheric research satellite Viking are discussed. The observations took place in relatively weak acceleration regions at altitudes between 1 and 2 R(E). The total accelerating potential was typically somewhat less than 1 kV. The characteristics of ion and electron spectra indicate that the main part of the potential was below the satellite but some field-aligned acceleration of electrons had also taken place above it. The composition of the ion beams was dominated by protons with a variable concentration of oxygen ions. While it is difficult to determine the exact parameters of the background plasma, there is clear evidence of the presence of cool background electrons and ions. It is proposed that the weak double layer-like structures are structures in the cool ambient ions and convect slowly upward with the ion population. On the other hand, the structures accelerate auroral electrons toward earth and beam ions from the ionosphere upward. It is suggested that the structures are likely to contribute to the perpendicular heating of the ion beams.
Holback Bengt
Koskinen Hannu E. J.
Lundin Rickard
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