Gas condensation as the cause of the infrared excess in the spectra of cold nebulae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Infrared Astronomy, Interstellar Gas, Nebulae, Cosmic Dust, Gas Temperature, Infrared Spectra, Latent Heat, Phase Transformations, Planetary Evolution, Stellar Evolution

Scientific paper

It is suggested that nonequilibrium radiation of the latent heat of phase transitions when gas clouds condense offers a partial explanation for the IR excess in the spectra of objects at about 10 microns. Estimates of the phase radiations characteristic frequencies are achieved both (1) by analyzing the bonds of the atoms formed on the condensation, or (2) on the basis of the spectra of heated bodies, where radiation bandwidths are on the order of 1 micron. The importance of the latent heat of phase transitions is stressed, in the study of early stellar evolution stages, the analysis of the thermal balance of Jupiter, and the study of processes of differentiation of the chemical elements in the solar system.

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