An optical study of the possible proto-starburst galaxy VII ZW 31

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Galactic Evolution, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Starburst Galaxies, Absorption Spectra, Brightness Distribution, Charge Coupled Devices, Emission Spectra, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Red Shift

Scientific paper

An optical imaging and spectroscopic study of an ultraluminous, gas-rich infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) galaxy, VII Zw 31 is presented. The data suggest that the object is a merger-induced starburst and in that respect similar to many other ultraluminous IRAS galaxies. Asymmetries and distortions are seen in the visible light, and a prominent dust lane is detected near the nucleus. The spectra show strong, low-ionization line emission, consistent with photoionization by young stars, and substantial internal extinction. Absorption spectra suggest a presence of both young and old stellar populations. The object is interpreted as an old galaxy, rejuvenated by a recent starburst. Since the large molecular gas content (about 50 percent of the total mass) is the main distinguishing characteristic of this object, the starburst must be just in its initial stages. VII Zw 31 may thus be a low-redshift analog of at least some protogalaxies at large redshifts.

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