Observations of CO emission from the nucleus of NGC 4945

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Carbon Monoxide, Emission Spectra, Molecular Clouds, Molecular Gases, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Stellar Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

Observations, using SEST (with a beamwidth of 43 arcsec), of the J = 1-0 transition of CO toward the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 4945 have revealed a well-defined molecular cloud complex near the nucleus. The distribution of this complex is consistent with a rotating disk, of diameter 1100 pc and thickness 500 pc, surrounding a smaller nuclear radio source. The velocity range in the complex is 340-780 km/s. Much of the complex, including two concentric molecular rings, is rotating systematically. However, nonrotation motions are probably also present. An observed (C-12)O/(C-13)O line intensity ratio of 16 is used to derive a molecular column density of 7 x 10 to the 22nd/sq cm and a total mass of 1.3 x 10 to the 8th solar masses.

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