The HeI Emission Lines of SN 1987A

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We model the evolution of the HeI lines, especially HeI 1.08microns and HeI 2.06microns, from the envelope of SN 1987A during the first two years after the explosion. The HeI metastable 2(3S) and 2(1S) states are populated by fast electrons resulting from energy deposition by gamma rays, and depopulated by electron collisions, two-photon decay, and Penning ionization of HI. The 1.08microns and 2.06microns lines are excited by thermal electron impact, recombination, and photoexcitation by a UV continuum. We can fit the observed evolution of HeI 2.06microns with a model in which the helium in the emitting (v < 2500 km s(-1) ) region has mass M_He ~ 1.5 M_sun and contains ~ 5% of hydrogen. Only ~ 30 % of the observed 1.08microns line comes from HeI; this feature is actually dominated by [SI]1.08microns.

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