Nov 1879
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1879natur..21...33b&link_type=abstract
Nature, Volume 21, Issue 524, pp. 33 (1879).
Other
Scientific paper
WHILE experimenting on the actenic power of lunar light on August 30 last (period of full moon), at 9.30 P.M., I obtained, with a minute-and-a-half exposure, a photographic negative of the moon, which shows a distinct and well-defined ring or glory around it which was not visible to the naked eye on looking directly at the moon in a clear and cloudless sky, nor was there any halo on the ground glass of the camera, nor on the lens, at the time of observation This is a copy of it from the negative. I used no clock-work arrangement with the camera, but allowed the moon to traverse the plate, and I have since then taken several photographic observations under various conditions. I have taken the moon in all her phases, with long and short exposures, in clear and cloudless sky, and never could get a ring even faintly defined. I have also heated the camera and screwed the cold lens into it, carried it into a colder atmosphere in order to produce condensation of dew. I have placed two small separate openings in front of the lens; on one occasion I dusted puff-ball spores upon the lens; on another I breathed warm breath upon it, but never got anything but decided burr, which was always densest near the limb of the moon and gradually tapered away towards the circumference like a bright light seen through a thick fog, but no appearance of ring. I have also taken observations when scud was passing rapidly over the moon, when perfect prismatic halos were visible to the naked eye, but no ring was ever impressed on the photographs; nothing more than a haze, such as that produced by breathing on the lens. The next full moon (September 29) was totally obscured, so that I failed to get an observation then; but last evening (October 29), at 10 P.M., I was fortunate to get one fine, clear exposure of one-and-a-half minute, and was pleased to see a clear and well-defined ring rise up on the plate during development, similar in every respect to that obtained on August 29, showing clearly that this unusual appearance is dependent upon the position of the moon in her orbit, she being in opposition when she manifests ring-giving power and shows us a crown. But why is this? What is the cause of this unusual, and, I believe, hitherto undescribed, appearance? Why should this ring be invisible to the naked eye and yet give a luminous impression on a photographic plate? Why should it appear only at full moon period and not at any other phase? Can it have any connection with what Mr. Newall saw round Mars through his huge telescope? If the moon had an atmosphere similar to that of the earth, and a star of some magnitude were occulted by the moon at that particular time, it is possible that its light in passing through the lunar atmosphere might be refracted so as to show a corona round the moon; but it is pretty generally acknowledged that there is no atmosphere surrounding it, therefore there can be no refraction.
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