Observational constraints on disk photoevaporation by the central star

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Stars: Planetary Systems: Protoplanetary Disks, Stars: Pre–Main-Sequence, Accretion, Stars: Coronae

Scientific paper

We apply results from FUV and X-ray spectroscopy to evaluate the role of photoevaporation in dispersing the disk around TW Hya. Accretion produces bright EUV emission that may be smothered by the accretion column. Solar-like magnetic activity produces fewer ionizing photons, which may be absorbed by an accretion-powered neutral wind. We estimate a photoevaporation rate of ˜ 5 × 10-11 M yr-1 for the disk around TW Hya. These models can be tested by detecting gas in the ionized disk surface, including emission in the [Ne II] 12.8μm line. Photoevaporation is likely a minor process in disk dispersal during the accretion phase, but could remove ˜ 1 MJ of remnant gas around a solar-mass star after accretion ceases.

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