Magnetic Field and Chemical Composition of the Peculiar Star HD 10221

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars&#8212, Variable And Peculiar - Stellar Chemical Composition

Scientific paper

We analyzed the chemical composition of the chemically peculiar (CP) star HD 0221=43 Cas using spectra taken with the NES spectrograph of the 6-m telescope with a spectral resolution of 45 000. The Hβ line profile corresponds most closely to T eff = 11 900 K and log g = 3.9. The rotational velocity is v e sin i = 27 ± 2 km s-1, and the microturbulence is ξ t = 1 km s-1. The results of our abundance determination by the method of synthetic spectra show that the star has chemical anomalies typical of SrCrEu stars, although its effective magnetic field is weak, B e < 100 G. For silicon, we obtained an abundance distribution in atmospheric depth with a sharp jump of 1.5 dex at an optical depth of log τ 5000 = -0.3 and with silicon concentration in deep atmospheric layers. Similar distributions were found in the atmospheres of cooler stars with strong and weak magnetic fields. A comparison of the chemical peculiarities in HD 10221 with known CP stars with magnetic fields of various strengths leads us to conclude that a low rotational velocity rather than amagnetic field is the determining factor in the formation mechanism of chemical anomalies in the atmospheres of CP stars.

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