Photometry - A method for extrasolar planet detection

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrometry, Astronomical Photometry, Extrasolar Planets, Planetology, Occultation, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Color, Telescopes, Ubv Spectra, Planets, Photometry, Techniques, Procedure, Equipment, Observations, Astronomy, Emissions, Decameter Waves, Thermal Properties, Atmosphere, Astrometry, Earth-Based Observations

Scientific paper

Astrometric and photometric techniques are assessed for searching for extrasolar planets. Conventional photometry could be used to detect any diminution of brightness of a star caused by the transit of a planet as relatively large as Jupiter across the face of a star. The search would need to be automated, using a number of telescopes, to scan the 10,000-100,000 stars necessary for a probable success. A two-color method would lower the probability of atmospheric effects causing the aberration. The blue, then red shifts observed would be valid only if the viewing instruments had a high degree of stability. In a different vein, large, earth-orbiting or lunar-based telescopes could make direct observations possible. Earth-based spectroscopy is not considered to be able to gain high enough resolution to reveal extrasolar planets around a star, although it is possible to predict the spectral bands which would be exhibited by earth-like objects.

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