Saturn - UBV photoelectric pinhole scans of the disk. II

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Aerosols, Astronomical Photometry, Atmospheric Models, Electrophotometers, Point Spread Functions, Saturn Atmosphere, Ubv Spectra, Albedo, Equatorial Regions, Hydrogen, Pinhole Cameras, Polar Regions, Scanning, Ultraviolet Absorption

Scientific paper

During the 1980 Saturn apparition, UBV pinhole scans of the disk were obtained with a photoelectric area-scanning photometer. An analysis of these data reveals that the atmosphere of Saturn can be represented by a finite clear H2 layer overlying a semiinfinite absorbent aerosol haze. The extent of the clear H2 region appears to be latitude-dependent; the H2 column density varies systematically from about 15 km-am over the equatorial and polar regions to about 31 km-am at temperate latitudes. A previous conclusion that the aerosol haze is strongly absorbent in the UV is confirmed; its effective U-band single-scattering albedo is about 0.4. Latitudinal disk structure at visual wavelengths appears to be the result of local variations in the volume density of absorbent particles in the aerosol layer.

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