Properties of the dust lane and ionized gas in M84

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cosmic Dust, Elliptical Galaxies, Gas Ionization, Interstellar Gas, Ionized Gases, Virgo Galactic Cluster, Cooling, Coronas, Neutral Gases, Photoionization, X Rays

Scientific paper

The giant elliptical M84 in the Virgo cluster has been observed. By CCD technique a lane of dust and ionized gas crossing the center perpendicular to the radio axis is studied. IDS spectra of the ionized gas resemble those of low ionization nuclear emission-line regions known from several other galaxies. The lane may be the result of gas cooling out of the X-ray corona which fills up the galaxy, but the estimated rate is too low to account for the optical line emission, and the high velocity dispersion 350 km s-1 is larger than expected from shocks following rapid cooling. The observed kinematics of the ionized gas also disagree with models assuming the gas to move in anomalous, trapped orbits in a rotating triaxial potential.

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