Topside irregularities in the equatorial ionosphere

Details Topside irregularities in the equatorial ionosphere Topside irregularities in the equatorial ionosphere

Oct 1977

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1977jatp...39.1269d&link_type=abstract

(IUGG, IAGA, COSPAR, URSI, NOAA, USAF, Australian Academy of Science, and Australian Institute of Physics, International Symposi

Computer Science

Sound

1

Incoherent Scatter Radar, Ionospheric Electron Density, Satellite Observation, Spread F, Tropical Regions, Upper Ionosphere, Ionospheric Propagation, Ionospheric Sounding, Irregularities, Radar Measurement, Satellite Transmission

Scientific paper

Ionospheric irregularities in the equatorial topside ionosphere are reviewed with attention to results from topside sounders, direct measurements satellites, and the Jicamarca incoherent scatter radar. Data on ducting and on spread-F aspect-sensitive scattering are discussed. Satellite measurements are considered; these data show that irregularities occur more frequently and with larger amplitude near the equator and that there is a correlation between the occurrence of Fe+ and equatorial irregularities. The relation, if any, between ducts and equatorial spread-F is considered.

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