Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Nov 1981
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1981esasp.164..129n&link_type=abstract
In ESA The Solar System and its Exploration p 129-137 (SEE N82-26087 16-88)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
2
Earth Surface, Lunar Surface, Mars Surface, Mercury (Planet), Meteoritic Damage, Planetary Craters, Dione, Ganymede, Mimas, Rhea (Astronomy), Size Distribution, Spatial Distribution, Time Dependence
Scientific paper
The ancient impact records of Mercury, Mars, Earth's moon, and of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are analyzed, using spacecraft imagery. The use of multispectral imagery in planetary surface studies for obtaining information on mineralogy/chemistry is discussed, using the Moon and Mars as examples. The mass-velocity distribution of the impactors is the same or very similar in the inner part of the solar system, and on Jupiter and Saturn. Ancient impact rates are comparable. The time dependance of the impact rate in the Earth-Moon system, and by analogy at the other terrestrial-type planets, suggests a smooth rapid decay during the first billion years of solar system history rather than a peak in impact rate (cataclysm) 4 billion years ago. The reconstruction of martian impact chronology, shows that Mars was geologically active in its early times essentially.
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