Stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Last Glacial Maximum climate

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Global Change: Oceans (1616, 3305, 4215, 4513), Paleoceanography: Glacial, Global Change: Abrupt/Rapid Climate Change (4901, 8408), Global Change: Global Climate Models (3337, 4928)

Scientific paper

The stability of the glacial Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is examined using a coupled model of intermediate complexity. Two slightly different climatic states are generated. One has a southward overturning freshwater transport at the southern border of the Atlantic basin, the other a northward transport. Pulse experiments with varying magnitude always result in a collapsed circulation in case of a southward transport, while the overturning recovers in case of a northward transport. In the latter case recovery is due to a positive salinity-overturning feedback, which strengthens the remnant circulation cell that exists in the `collapsed' state. This is amplified by advection by wind-driven currents and a southward ITCZ shift. The glacial circulation is more easily perturbed than the modern and restoring timescales are considerably longer, matching the duration of Heinrich events.

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