Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 1983
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1983ap%26ss..94..437o&link_type=abstract
Astrophysics and Space Science (ISSN 0004-640X), vol. 94, no. 2, Aug. 1983, p. 437-461.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10
Gas Ionization, Helium Hydrogen Atmospheres, Hydrogen Clouds, Interstellar Gas, Photoionization, Planetary Nebulae, Charge Exchange, Heavy Ions, Helium Ions, Hot Stars, Ionized Gases, Lyman Spectra, Plasma Equilibrium
Scientific paper
A method for solving the hydrogen and helium ionization equilibrium equation which provides convenient, analytical formulae describing the ionization structure is developed. The ionization equilibrium for a pure hydrogen nebula with a arbitrary gas distribution is considered and four free physical parameters of the nebula which completely determine the ionization structure are identified. It is shown that, for stars with effective temperatures less than 100,000 K, the spectral behavior in the Lyman continuum can be well reproduced by a power law. On this basis, the ionization equilibrium equation for pure hydrogen is solved and the solution is generalized to a nebula containing H, He, and heavy elements. A simple and quite general formula for the determination of the size and total emission of the He(+) zone is obtained. It is also shown that the problem of He(+)-He(++) equilibrium can be decoupled from that of other ionizations if the source spectral slope is steeper than 0.9.
Oliva Ernesto
Panagia Nino
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