Using slitless spectroscopy to study the kinematics of the planetary nebula population in M94

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Instrumentation: Spectrographs, Techniques: Radial Velocities, Planetary Nebulae: General, Galaxies: Individual: M94, Galaxies: Individual: Ngc 4736, Galaxies: Kinematics And Dynamics

Scientific paper

The planetary nebula populations of relatively nearby galaxies can be easily observed and provide both a distance estimate and a tool with which dynamical information can be obtained. Usually the requisite radial velocities are obtained by multi-object spectroscopy once the planetary nebulae have been located by direct imaging. Here we report on a technique for measuring planetary nebula kinematics using the double-beam ISIS spectrograph at the William Herschel Telescope in a novel slitless mode, which enables the detection and radial velocity measurements to be combined into a single step. The results on our first target, the Sab galaxy NGC 4736, allow the velocity dispersion of the stellar population in a disc galaxy to be traced out to four scalelengths for the first time and are consistent with a simple isothermal sheet model.

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