The stellar wind in the BO V-type eclipsing binary Y Cygni

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Apsides, Celestial Sphere, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Iue, Stellar Winds, Ultraviolet Spectra, Binary Stars, Cygnus Constellation, Elliptical Orbits, Ultraviolet Astronomy

Scientific paper

The double lined eclipsing binary system Y Cygni (HD 198846) has well determined orbital elements, absolute dimensions, and rate of apsidal motion. In several high-dispersion short wavelength primary camera (SWP) images taken near eclipse and in one at quadrature, the profiles of the resonance lines of Si IV, C IV, and N V were studied. The C IV is very broad, and the absorption minima are shortward shifted by 160 km/s with respect to Si IV. The N V is weak but is shortward shifted by a similar amount and has a broad shortward wing. In general, the spectrum is similar to that of the single BO V-type star tau Scorpii. In the spectrum obtained at quadrature, the C IV profile is shifted in accordance with the orbital motion of the hotter, less massive star. It is likely that the wind-borne C IV absorption originates in this star. By fitting the C IV and N V lines with synthetic profiles computed from the program written by Oslon, a terminal velocity of 1500 km/s was obtained.

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