Egress spectra of the new eclipsing supergiant 22 Vulfeculae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Egress, G Stars, Hot Stars, Iue, Supergiant Stars, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, White Dwarf Stars, Zeta Aurigae Star, Auriga Constellation, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Ultraviolet Spectra

Scientific paper

The G-type primary in the single-lined spectroscopic binary 22 Vul (HD 192713, G3p Ib-II, period 249 days) was found with IUE in April 1983 to eclipse its recently identified b9 main sequence companion. The system joins the few known Zeta-Aurigae systems in which a hot dwarf can be used to probe the extended atmosphere of a cool supergiant. Outside of eclipse, a wind from the system with terminal velocity of 300 k/s is conspicuous in the Mg II lines. Enhanced Fe II absorption seen well away from geometrical eclipse implies an extensive envelope around the G-star. Some of the 22 Vul spectra closely resemble those of other interacting binaries, which suggests common properties of relatively dense, warm plasmas in these systems.

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