High-velocity HCO(+) in Cepheus A - Ionization levels in high-density clumps within a molecular flow

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Flow Velocity, Formyl Ions, Gas Ionization, Interstellar Gas, Interstellar Masers, Molecular Flow, Carbon Monoxide, Cepheus Constellation, Line Spectra, Stellar Winds, Water Masers

Scientific paper

Observations of the high-velocity (FWZP of about 44km/s) HCO(+) source in the J = 1-0 and J = 3-2 transitions toward Cep A are presented. The line frequency, beam size, and antenna efficiency for the observations are given in a table. A statistical analysis of the intensity ratio in HCO(+) and 13-CO(+) lines showed that the emission originates from high-density clumps of about 10 to the 6th per cu cm within a high-velocity outflow. The highest HCO(+) emission was confined to an unresolved region near the IR cluster and H2O masers. At intermediate velocities the HCO(+) emission was spatially extended with redshifted and blueshifted lobes on opposite sides of the dense core. It is shown that the HCO(+) abundance of 3-6 x 10 to the -9th, and the electron abundance of up to 10 to the -8th in the high velocity flow are similar to those observed in more quiescent molecular clouds. The spatial distribution of the integrated blueshifted and redshifted HCO(+) emission in Cep A is illustrated in a series of contour maps.

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