Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-09-23
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
8 pages, 8 figures, accepted in A&A
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20053916
We analyse the fundamental limitations for the detection of extraterrestrial planets with Extremely Large Telescopes. For this task, a coronagraphic device combined to a very high order wavefront correction system is required but not sufficient to achieve the $10^{-10}$ contrast level needed for detecting an Earth-like planet. The stellar residuals left uncorrected by the wavefront correction system need to be calibrated and subtracted. In this paper, we consider a general model including the dynamic phase aberrations downstream the wavefront correction system, the static phase aberrations of the instrument and some differential aberrations provided by the calibration unit. A rather optimistic case of a filled circular pupil and of a perfect coronagraph is elsewhere assumed. As a result of the analytical study, the limitation mostly comes from the static aberrations. Using numerical simulations we confirm this result and evaluate the requirements in terms of phase aberrations to detect Earth-like planets on Extremely Large Telescopes.
Baudoz Pi.
Boccaletti Anthony
Cavarroc Céline
Fusco Th.
Rouan Daniel
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