Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-10-12
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
To appear in `X-ray and radio connections', ed. L.O. Sjouwerman and K.K. Dyer (http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/events/xraydio)
Scientific paper
As the closest radio galaxy, Centaurus A is a powerful laboratory for the X-ray study of radio-emitting structures and their interactions with the hot interstellar medium (ISM). This paper details our interpretation of the remarkable X-ray enhancement which caps the inner southwest radio lobe, at a radius of about 6 kpc from the galaxy center. The shell of X-ray-emitting gas is hotter than the ambient ISM, and overpressured by a factor of 100. We argue that it is heated compressed material behind the supersonically-advancing bow shock of the radio lobe, the first example of the phenomenon to be clearly detected. The results demonstrate that Cen A is actively re-heating nearby X-ray-emitting gas. The shell's kinetic energy is $\sim 5$ times its thermal energy, and exceeds the thermal energy of the ISM within 15 kpc of the center of the galaxy. As the shell dissipates it will have a major effect on Cen A's ISM, providing distributed heating.
Birkinshaw Mark
Forman William R.
Hardcastle Martin J.
Jones Christine
Kraft Ralph Porter
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