Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2008-04-14
Astrophys.J.694:332-338,2009
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7 pages, 6 .ps figures, ApJL, submitted version #2. Substantial modification with respect to version #1
Scientific paper
10.1088/0004-637X/694/1/332
GRB080319B reached 5th optical magnitude during the burst prompt emission. Thanks to the VLT/UVES rapid response mode, we observed its afterglow just 8m:30s after the GRB onset when the magnitude was R ~ 12. This allowed us to obtain the best signal-to-noise, high resolution spectrum of a GRB afterglow ever (S/N per resolution element ~ 50). The spectrum is rich of absorption features belonging to the main system at z=0.937, divided in at least six components spanning a total velocity range of 100 km/s. The VLT/UVES observations caught the absorbing gas in a highly excited state, producing the strongest Fe II fine structure lines ever observed in a GRB. A few hours later the optical depth of these lines was reduced by a factor of 4-20, and the optical/UV flux by a factor of ~ 60. This proves that the excitation of the observed fine structure lines is due to "pumping" by the GRB UV photons. A comparison of the observed ratio between the number of photons absorbed by the excited state and those in the Fe II ground state suggests that the six absorbers are ~ 2-6 kpc from the GRB site, with component I ~ 3 times closer to the GRB site than components III to VI. Component I is characterized also by the lack of Mg I absorption, unlike all other components. This may be due both to a closer distance and a lower density, suggesting a structured ISM in this galaxy complex.
Antonelli Lucio Angelo
Campana Sergio
Chincarini Guido
Covino Stefano
D'Avanzo Paolo
No associations
LandOfFree
The prompt, high resolution spectroscopic view of the "naked-eye" GRB080319B does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The prompt, high resolution spectroscopic view of the "naked-eye" GRB080319B, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The prompt, high resolution spectroscopic view of the "naked-eye" GRB080319B will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-71320