Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1999-06-03
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
6 pages, 2 figures; Accepted New Astronomy Reviews (EVN/JIVE Symposium No 4, Special edition)
Scientific paper
We present 8 epochs of 7 mm dual-polarization VLBA observations of the gravitational lens system PKS 1830-211 made over the course of 14 weeks. Clear changes in the relative positions of the cores of up to $80 \mu$arcseconds ($\mu$as) were observed between epochs (each separated by $\approx 2$ weeks). A comparison with previous 7 mm VLBA maps shows that the separation of the cores has changed by almost $280 \mu$as over 12 months. This leads us to conclude that changes in the brightness distribution of the mm-VLBI core of the background source must be occurring rapidly. This is the first clear observation of significant radio source evolution in a gravitational lens system. It is also the first time that changes in source structure have been detected in a distant extra-galactic source on such short time-scales. This is partly accounted for by the magnification provided by the lens system.
Chengjin Jin
Garrett Mike A.
Nair Sunita
Patnaik Alok R.
Porcas Richard W.
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