Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-07-21
Astrophys.J.630:L69-L72,2005
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
12 pages, one figure (reduced resolution JPG posted), accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters. Replaced with revised versi
Scientific paper
10.1086/462419
The Sirius AB binary system has masses that are well determined from many decades of astrometric measurements. Because of the well-measured radius and luminosity of Sirius A, we employed the TYCHO stellar evolution code to determine the age of the Sirius A,B binary system accurately, at 225-250 Myr. Note that this fit requires the assumption of solar abundance, and the use of the new Asplund et al. primordial solar metallicity. No fit to Sirius A's position is possible using the old Grevesse & Sauval scale. Because the Sirius B white dwarf parameters have also been determined accurately from space observations, the cooling age could be determined from recent calculations by Fontaine et al. or Wood to be 124 +/- 10 Myr. The difference of the two ages yields the nuclear lifetime and mass of the original primary star, 5.056 +0.374/-0.276 solar masses. This result yields in principle the most accurate data point at relatively high masses for the initial-final mass relation. However, the analysis relies on the assumption that the primordial abundance of the Sirius stars was solar, based on membership in the Sirius supercluster. A recent study suggests that its membership in the group is by no means certain.
Arnett David
Holberg Jay Brian
Liebert James
Williams Kurtis A.
Young Patrick A.
No associations
LandOfFree
The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-706391