Molecule Formation In and On Grains.I: Physical Regimes

Details Molecule Formation In and On Grains.I: Physical Regimes Molecule Formation In and On Grains.I: Physical Regimes

1997-06-25

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9706251v1

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

28 pages, 7 postscript figures, uses revtex

Scientific paper

We study molecular hydrogen formation in and on solids. We construct a model with surface sites and bulk sites capable of describing (1) the motion and exchange of H and H_2 between surface and bulk, (2) the recombination of H and dissociation of H_2 in and on the solid, and (3) the injection of H from the gas phase and the loss of H and H_2 from the solid. The basic physical processes include thermally activated reactions, collisionally induced reactions, and tunneling reactions. Our main application is to the astronomical problem of H_2 formation on grains in space but the model has more general applicability. We investigate the steady-state H and H_2 concentrations in and on the solid when gas phase atoms or ions stick to the surface or penetrate the body of the grain. The model identifies ranges of physical parameters for which the solid becomes saturated (surface and/or bulk) with particles (H and/or H_2) and facilitates the calculation of the efficiency of molecule formation (the fraction of the gas phase atoms that leave as molecules). These solutions are highly degenerate in the sense that they depend only on a small number of dimensionless parameters. We find that a variety of recombination pathways operate under a broad range of conditions. As an example we study H_2 formation in and on carbon grains.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Molecule Formation In and On Grains.I: Physical Regimes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Molecule Formation In and On Grains.I: Physical Regimes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Molecule Formation In and On Grains.I: Physical Regimes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-69969