On the viability of neutron star black hole binaries as central engines of gamma-ray bursts

Details On the viability of neutron star black hole binaries as central engines of gamma-ray bursts On the viability of neutron star black hole binaries as central engines of gamma-ray bursts

2005-04-30

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0505007v1

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

8 pages, 2 Figures

Scientific paper

I discuss three-dimensional SPH simulations of neutron star black hole encounters. The calculations are performed using a nuclear equation of state and a multi-flavor neutrino treatment, general relativistic effects are mimicked using the Paczynski-Wiita pseudo-potential and gravitational radiation reaction forces. Most of the explored mass range (14 to 20 \msun) has not been considered before in numerical simulations. The neutron star is always disrupted during the first approach after most of its mass has been transferred directly into the hole. In none of the analyzed cases episodic mass transfer is found. If an accretion disk forms at all, it is relatively cold ($T < 2.5$ MeV), of only moderate density ($\rho \sim 10^{10}$ g/ccm) and substantially consumed by the hole on the simulation time scale of a few milliseconds. None of the investigated systems of this study yields conditions that are promising to launch a GRB. While we cannot completely exclude that a subset of neutron star black hole binaries, maybe black holes with low masses and very large initial spins, can produce a GRB, this seems to happen -if at all- only in a restricted region of the available parameter space. I argue that the difficulty to form promising disks together with the absence of any observed neutron star black hole binary may mean that they are insignificant as central engines of the observed, short-hard GRBs and that the vast majority of the latter ones is caused by double neutron star coalescences.

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