Nonlinear Couplings of R-modes: Energy Transfer and Saturation Amplitudes at Realistic Timescales

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

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3 figures 4 pages Submitted to PRD

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevD.70.121501

Non-linear interactions among the inertial modes of a rotating fluid can be described by a network of coupled oscillators. We use such a description for an incompressible fluid to study the development of the r-mode instability of rotating neutron stars. A previous hydrodynamical simulation of the r-mode reported the catastrophic decay of large amplitude r-modes. We explain the dynamics and timescale of this decay analytically by means of a single three mode coupling. We argue that at realistic driving and damping rates such large amplitudes will never actually be reached. By numerically integrating a network of nearly 5000 coupled modes, we find that the linear growth of the r-mode ceases before it reaches an amplitude of around 10^(-4). The lowest parametric instability thresholds for the r-mode are calculated and it is found that the r-mode becomes unstable to modes with 13

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