Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1999-01-19
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 3 figures (LaTeX, cupconf.sty). To appear in the proceedings of the STScI workshop "When and How do Bulges Form and E
Scientific paper
Prompted by work on the buckling instability in barred spiral galaxies, much effort has been devoted lately to the study of boxy/peanut-shaped (B/PS) bulges. Here, we present new bar diagnostics for edge-on spiral galaxies based on periodic orbits calculations and hydrodynamical simulations. Both approaches provide reliable ways to identify bars and their orientations in edge-on systems. We also present the results of an observational search for bars in a large sample of edge-on spirals with and without B/PS bulges. We show that most B/PS bulges are due to the presence of a thick bar viewed edge-on while only a few may be due to accretion. This strongly supports the bar-buckling mechanism for the formation of B/PS bulges.
Athanassoula Evangelia
Bureau Martin
Freeman Ken C.
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