Nonlinear Sciences – Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
2005-12-20
Physical Review Letters, Volume 95, 213905 (2005)
Nonlinear Sciences
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.213905
A theory of time dependent nonlinear dispersive equations of the Schroedinger / Gross-Pitaevskii and Hartree type is developed. The short, intermediate and large time behavior is found, by deriving nonlinear Master equations (NLME), governing the evolution of the mode powers, and by a novel multi-time scale analysis of these equations. The scattering theory is developed and coherent resonance phenomena and associated lifetimes are derived. Applications include BEC large time dynamics and nonlinear optical systems. The theory reveals a nonlinear transition phenomenon, ``selection of the ground state'', and NLME predicts the decay of excited state, with half its energy transferred to the ground state and half to radiation modes. Our results predict the recent experimental observations of Mandelik et. al. in nonlinear optical waveguides.
Soffer Abner
Weinstein Michael I.
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