Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
2007-12-12
Invent. Math. 177 (2009), no. 3, 463-508
Mathematics
Probability
53 pages, 3 figures, We corrected some typos and minor mistakes. Some parts have been revised/extended to make them clearer, e
Scientific paper
10.1007/s00222-009-0180-z
We show that at any location away from the spectral edge, the eigenvalues of the Gaussian unitary ensemble and its general beta siblings converge to Sine_beta, a translation invariant point process. This process has a geometric description in term of the Brownian carousel, a deterministic function of Brownian motion in the hyperbolic plane. The Brownian carousel, a description of the a continuum limit of random matrices, provides a convenient way to analyze the limiting point processes. We show that the gap probability of Sine_beta is continuous in the gap size and $\beta$, and compute its asymptotics for large gaps. Moreover, the stochastic differential equation version of the Brownian carousel exhibits a phase transition at beta=2.
Valkó Benedek
Virag Balint
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