Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2007-12-12
Phys.Rev.Lett.100:211101,2008
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
14 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.211101
The surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to Earth-skimming tau-neutrinos $\nu_\tau$ that interact in the Earth's crust. Tau leptons from $\nu_\tau$ charged-current interactions can emerge and decay in the atmosphere to produce a nearly horizontal shower with a significant electromagnetic component. The data collected between 1 January 2004 and 31 August 2007 is used to place an upper limit on the diffuse flux of $\nu_\tau$ at EeV energies. Assuming an $E_\nu^{-2}$ differential energy spectrum the limit set at 90 % C.L. is $E_\nu^{2} \mathrm{d}N_{\nu_\tau}/\mathrm{d}E_{\nu} < 1.3 \times 10^{-7}$ GeV cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ sr$^{-1}$ in the energy range $2\times10^{17} \mathrm{eV} < E_\nu < 2\times10^{19}$ eV.
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