Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2002-05-07
Published in the Proceedings of the Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, edited by R.T. Jantzen, V. Gurzadyan
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
11 pages, RevTeX, 3 Postscript figures
Scientific paper
We consider the generalized set of theories of gravitation whose Lagrangians contain the term $R^{2}$ : $L=\sqrt{-g}(R+\beta R^{2})$. Inserting the RW metric with an imposed non-singular and inflationary behaviour of the scale factor $a(t)$, and using a arbitrary perfect fluid, we study the properties of $\rho $ and $p$ in this context. By requiring the positivity of the energy density, as well as real and finite velocity of sound, we can obtain the range of values of $\beta $ that ensure the inflationary behaviour and absence of singularity.
Jr.
Colistete R.
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