Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2009-03-20
Mathematics
Number Theory
10 pages, to appear in Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics
Scientific paper
In this paper, we obtain a characterization of short normal sequences over a finite Abelian p-group, thus answering positively a conjecture of W. Gao for a variety of such groups. Our main result is deduced from a theorem of N. Alon, S. Friedland and G. Kalai, originally proved so as to study the existence of regular subgraphs in almost regular graphs. In the special case of elementary p-groups, Gao's conjecture is solved using N. Alon's Combinatorial Nullstellensatz. To end with, we show that, assuming every integer satisfies Property B, this conjecture holds in the case of finite Abelian groups of rank two.
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