Nonlinear Sciences – Pattern Formation and Solitons
Scientific paper
1995-11-27
Nonlinear Sciences
Pattern Formation and Solitons
12 pages, REVTEX, no figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.63
In pattern forming systems such as Rayleigh-Benard convection or directional solidification, a large number of linearly stable, patterned steady states exist when the basic, simple steady state is unstable. Which of these steady states will be realized in a given experiment appears to depend on unobservable details of the system's initial conditions. We show, however, that weak, Gaussian white noise drives such a system toward a preferred wave number which depends only on the system parameters and is independent of initial conditions. We give a prescription for calculating this wave number, analytically near the onset of instability and numerically otherwise.
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