Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-01-05
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
Scientific paper
We consider microlensing of an elliptical source crossing a fold caustic. We derive a simple expression for the light curve of a source with uniform surface brightness that is accurate to third order in the ellipticity e (yielding errors of <1% for e<0.3). We consider caustic crossings of a rotating star, an oblate giant extrasolar planet, and an inclined standard thin accretion disk, and find the following results. (1) If most stars have rotation periods similar to chromospherically-active (i.e. spotted) giant stars in the bulge, than ~15% should be sufficiently oblate (e>0.25) to produce detectable (>1%) deviations with current observations. The form of the deviation due to ellipticity is qualitatively similar to that due to limb-darkening. Thus stellar oblateness may have to be taken into account in interpretations of precise limb-darkening measurements with microlensing. (2) Giant planets will generally not produce a detectable oblateness signal, either because they rotate too slowly (if they are close-in and tidally locked), or because they are too faint (if they are farther away from the parent star). (3) There is a near-degeneracy between ellipticity and position angle for equal-area sources with scale-free intensity profiles and elliptical isophotes. This degeneracy results in a factor of ~2 uncertainty in the measurement of the scale-length of a standard thin accretion disk using observations of a single, linear fold crossing quasar microlensing event in passbands probing the outer parts of the disk. Higher-frequency observations can reduce this uncertainty.
Gaudi Scott B.
Haiman Zoltan
No associations
LandOfFree
Microlensing of Elliptical Sources by Fold Caustics does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Microlensing of Elliptical Sources by Fold Caustics, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Microlensing of Elliptical Sources by Fold Caustics will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-627096