Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2004-03-30
Astrophys.J.611:655-659,2004
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
14 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, references added, ApJ, in press
Scientific paper
10.1086/422213
A primordial cosmological magnetic field induces and supports vorticity or Alfven waves, which in turn generate cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. A homogeneous primordial magnetic field with fixed direction induces correlations between the $a_{l-1,m}$ and $a_{l+1,m}$ multipole coefficients of the CMB temperature anisotropy field. We discuss the constraints that can be placed on the strength of such a primordial magnetic field using CMB anisotropy data from the WMAP experiment. We place 3 $\sigma$ upper limits on the strength of the magnetic field of $B < 15$ nG for vector perturbation spectral index $n=-5$ and $B<1.7$ nG for $n=-7$.
Chen Gang
Kahniashvili Tina
Mukherjee Pia
Ratra Bharat
Wang Yadong
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