Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
2000-12-22
Mathematics
Probability
12 pages. Submitted to proceedings of "Stochastic partial differential equations (Levico Terme, Italy, January 2000)"
Scientific paper
The theory of measurements continuous in time in quantum mechanics (quantum continual measurements) has been formulated by using the notions of instrument and positive operator valued measure, functional integrals, quantum stochastic differential equations and classical stochastic differential equations (SDE's). Various types of SDE's are involved, and precisely linear and non linear equations for vectors in Hilbert spaces and for trace-class operators. All such equations contain either a diffusive part, or a jump one, or both. In this paper we introduce a class of linear SDE's for trace-class operators, relevant to the theory of continual measurements, and we recall how such SDE's are related to instruments and master equations and, so, to the general formulation of quantum mechanics. We do not present the Hilbert space formulation of such SDE's and we make some mathematical simplifications: no time dependence is introduced into the coefficients and only bounded operators on the Hilbert space of the quantum system are considered. Then we introduce the notion of a posteriori state and the non linear SDE satisfied by such states and we give conditions from which such equation is assured to preserve pure states and to send any mixed state into a pure one for large times. Finally we review the known results about the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures in the purely diffusive case and we give some concrete examples of physical systems.
Barchielli Alberto
Paganoni Anna Maria
No associations
LandOfFree
Stochastic differential equations for trace-class operators and quantum continual measurements does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Stochastic differential equations for trace-class operators and quantum continual measurements, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stochastic differential equations for trace-class operators and quantum continual measurements will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-614332