Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-02-02
Phys.Lett. B619 (2005) 11-16
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.physletb.2005.05.059
Recent discoveries in the field of observational cosmology have provided increasing evidence that the Universe is undergoing a late time acceleration, which has also stimulated speculations on the nature of the dark component responsible for such a phenomenon. Among several candidates discussed in the current literature, phantom fields, an exotic scalar field with a negative kinetic term and that violates most of the classical energy conditions, appear as a real possibility according to recent observational analysis. In this paper we examine the invariant characterization for the energy-momentum tensor of phantom fields through the Segre algebraic classification in the framework of general relativity. We also discuss some constraints which are imposed on the values of $V(\phi)$ from the classical energy conditions.
Alcaniz Jailson S.
Santos Joedson
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