Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2003-12-30
Astron.Astrophys. 418 (2004) 625-637
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
25 pages, 9 postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scientific paper
10.1051/0004-6361:20031781
In August 2002, XMM-Newton devoted two full orbits to the observation of 1E 1207.4-5209, making this isolated neutron star the most deeply scrutinized galactic target of the mission. Thanks to the high throughput of the EPIC instrument, ~360,000 photons were collected from the source, allowing for a very sensitive study of the temporal and spectral behaviour of this object. The spectral data, both time-averaged and phase-resolved, yield one compelling interpretation of the observed features: cyclotron absorption from one fundamental (~0.7 keV) and three harmonics, at ~1.4, ~2.1 and ~2.8 keV. Possible physical consequences are discussed, also on the basis of the obvious phase variations of the features' shapes and depths. We also present deep VLT optical data which we have used to search for a counterpart, with negative results down to ~27.
Bignami Giovanni F.
Caraveo Patricia A.
de Luca Andrea
Mereghetti Sandro
Mignani Roberto P.
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