Nuclear hydrodynamics in the inner crust of neutron stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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11 pages, 1 figure. Presented at XXVIII Mazurian Lakes Conference on Physics: Atomic Nucleus as a Laboratory for Fundamental P

Scientific paper

In the inner crust of a neutron star, due to the high density and pressure, nuclei which are still present, are immersed in a neutron superfluid. One then expects that the dynamical properties of nuclei are significantly affected. In order to estimate the magnitude of the effect associated with the presence of a superfluid medium, we formulate the hydrodynamical approach to the nuclear dynamics in the inner crust of neutron stars. We calculate the renormalized nuclear mass and the strength of the medium-induced interaction between nuclei. We argue that these effects noticeably modify the properties of the Coulomb crystal in the inner crust.

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