Mathematics – Number Theory
Scientific paper
2012-01-31
Mathematics
Number Theory
44 pages, no figures, submitted, Mathematics of Computation. Some further corrections and references
Scientific paper
We prove that every odd number $N$ greater than 1 can be expressed as the sum of at most five primes, improving the result of Ramar\'e that every even natural number can be expressed as the sum of at most six primes. We follow the circle method of Hardy-Littlewood and Vinogradov, together with Vaughan's identity; our additional techniques, which may be of interest for other Goldbach-type problems, include the use of smoothed exponential sums and optimisation of the Vaughan identity parameters to save or reduce some logarithmic losses, the use of multiple scales following some ideas of Bourgain, and the use of Montgomery's uncertainty principle and the large sieve to improve the $L^2$ estimates on major arcs. Our argument relies on some previous numerical work, namely the verification of Richstein of the even Goldbach conjecture up to $4 \times 10^{14}$, and the verification of van de Lune and (independently) of Wedeniwski of the Riemann hypothesis up to height $3.29 \times 10^9$.
No associations
LandOfFree
Every odd number greater than 1 is the sum of at most five primes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Every odd number greater than 1 is the sum of at most five primes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Every odd number greater than 1 is the sum of at most five primes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-57697