Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
1996-10-28
Phys.Rev. D56 (1997) 6264-6277
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Revised version. Eq. (108) has been modified. Additional comments have been added to text. Revtex 39 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.6264
Gravity is treated as a stochastic phenomenon based on fluctuations of the metric tensor of general relativity. By using a (3+1) slicing of spacetime, a Langevin equation for the dynamical conjugate momentum and a Fokker-Planck equation for its probability distribution are derived. The Raychaudhuri equation for a congruence of timelike or null geodesics leads to a stochastic differential equation for the expansion parameter $\theta$ in terms of the proper time $s$. For sufficiently strong metric fluctuations, it is shown that caustic singularities in spacetime can be avoided for converging geodesics. The formalism is applied to the gravitational collapse of a star and the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model. It is found that owing to the stochastic behavior of the geometry, the singularity in gravitational collapse and the big-bang have a zero probability of occurring. Moreover, as a star collapses the probability of a distant observer seeing an infinite red shift at the Schwarzschild radius of the star is zero. Therefore, there is a vanishing probability of a Schwarzschild black hole event horizon forming during gravitational collapse.
No associations
LandOfFree
Stochastic Gravity does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Stochastic Gravity, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Stochastic Gravity will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-575444