Do strange stars exist in the Universe?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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In memory of Bhaskar Datta. -- Invited talk at the Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics (Hong Kong, aug. 1999)

Scientific paper

Definitely, an affirmative answer to this question would have implications of fundamental importance for astrophysics (a new class of compact stars), and for the physics of strong interactions (deconfined phase of quark matter, and strange matter hypothesis). In the present work, we use observational data for the newly discovered millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 and for the atoll source 4U 1728-34 to constrain the radius of the underlying compact stars. Comparing the mass-radius relation of these two compact stars with theoretical models for both neutron stars and strange stars, we argue that a strange star model is more consistent with SAX J1808.4-3658 and 4U 1728-34, and suggest that they are likely strange star candidates.

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