Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1995-07-07
Phys.Rev.Lett.76:2621-2624,1996
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
8 pages. REVTeX. 2 postscript figures, can be included with epsf. Small modifications of the text, a new "Note Added", and thr
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2621
In the hot and dense medium of a supernova (SN) core, the nucleon spins fluctuate so fast that the axial-vector neutrino opacity and the axion emissivity are expected to be significantly modified. Axions with $m_a\alt10^{-2}\,{\rm eV}$ are not excluded by SN~1987A. A substantial transfer of energy in neutrino-nucleon ($\nu N$) collisions is enabled which may alter the spectra of SN neutrinos relative to calculations where energy-conserving $\nu N$ collisions had been assumed near the neutrinosphere.
Janka H.-Th.
Keil Wolfgang
Raffelt Georg
Seckel Dave
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